Sorry, you need to enable JavaScript to visit this website.

Observed snow depth trends in the European Alps: 1971 to 2019

TitleObserved snow depth trends in the European Alps: 1971 to 2019
Publication TypeArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Year of Publication2021
AuthorsMatiu, M., Crespi A., Bertoldi G., C. Carmagnola Maria, Marty C., Morin S., Schöner W., D. Berro Cat, Chiogna G., de Gregorio L., Kotlarski S., Majone B., Resch G., Terzago S., Valt M., Beozzo W., Cianfarra P., Gouttevin I., Marcolini G., Notarnicola C., Petitta Marcello, Scherrer S.C., Strasser U., Winkler M., Zebisch M., Cicogna A., Cremonini R., Debernardi A., Faletto M., Gaddo M., Giovannini L., Mercalli L., Soubeyroux J.M., Sušnik A., Trenti A., Urbani S., and Weilguni V.
JournalCryosphere
Volume15
Pagination1343-1382
ISSN19940416
Abstract

The European Alps stretch over a range of climate zones which affect the spatial distribution of snow. Previous analyses of station observations of snow were confined to regional analyses. Here, we present an Alpine-wide analysis of snow depth from six Alpine countries - Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Slovenia, and Switzerland - including altogether more than 2000 stations of which more than 800 were used for the trend assessment. Using a principal component analysis and k-means clustering, we identified five main modes of variability and five regions which match the climatic forcing zones: north and high Alpine, north-east, north-west, south-east, and south and high Alpine. Linear trends of monthly mean snow depth between 1971 and 2019 showed decreases in snow depth for most stations from November to May. The average trend among all stations for seasonal (November to May) mean snow depth was -8.4 % per decade, for seasonal maximum snow depth -5.6 % per decade, and for seasonal snow cover duration -5.6 % per decade. Stronger and more significant trends were observed for periods and elevations where the transition from snow to snow-free occurs, which is consistent with an enhanced albedo feedback. Additionally, regional trends differed substantially at the same elevation, which challenges the notion of generalizing results from one region to another or to the whole Alps. This study presents an analysis of station snow depth series with the most comprehensive spatial coverage in the European Alps to date. © Author(s) 2021.

Notes

cited By 0

URLhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85102846946&doi=10.5194%2ftc-15-1343-2021&partnerID=40&md5=0c1a3a88e344aa0525d016fda1f79d00
DOI10.5194/tc-15-1343-2021
Citation KeyMatiu20211343