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Stress indicators in steers at slaughtering

TitleStress indicators in steers at slaughtering
Publication TypeArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Year of Publication2007
AuthorsMicera, E., Dimatteo Salvatore, Grimaldi M., Marsico G., and Zarrilli A.
JournalItalian Journal of Animal Science
Volume6
Pagination457 - 459
Date Published2007
ISBN Number15944077 (ISSN)
KeywordsAnimalia, Bos, Cattle, Slaughtering, Stress hormones
Abstract

This work aimed to assess the blood modifications of some slaughtering-linked stress hormones in cattle subject to butcher standardized procedures. The blood samples of 20 Limousine 12-13 months old steers have been collected before slaughtering, during lairage, and after stunning by captive bolt gun, during exsanguination. The plasma level of epinephrine, norepinephrine, cortisol and beta-endorphin have been assayed by EIA. The data indicate that catecholamines, cortisol and beta-endorphin did not significantly increase after stunning in these animals.

Notes

Cited By :2Export Date: 17 July 2015Correspondence Address: Dimatteo, S.; Dipartimento di Produzione Animale, Facoltà di Medicina Veterinaria, Università di Bari, Via G. Amendola, 165/A, 70126 Bari, Italy; email: s.dimatteo@veterinaria.uniba.itReferences: Apple, J.K., Kegley, E.B., Galloway, D.L., Wistuba, T.J., Rakes, L.K., Duration of restraint and isolation stress as a model to study the dark-cutting condition in cattle (2005) J Anim. Sci, 83, pp. 1202-1214;Bertoni G., Trevisi E., Lombardelli R., Bionaz M. 2005. Plasma cortisol variations in dairy cows after some usual or unusual manipulations. Ital. J. Anim. Sci. 4 (Suppl. 2), 200-202Dunn, C.S., Stress reaction of cattle undergoing ritual slaughter using two methods of restraint (1990) Veterinary Record, 126, pp. 522-525; Fazio, E., Alberghina, D., Medica, P., Cavalieri, S., Ferlazzo, A., (2001) Total and free iodothyronine levels before and after short and long distance road transport in Limousine calves. Biotechnology, 5, pp. 76-77. , Agronomy Society and Environment; Fazio, E., Medica, P., Cavalieri, S., Ferlazzo, A., Effect of long distance road transport on serum cortisol and haematocrit in Limousine calves: Correlation to temperament and body weight loss (2002) Proceedings 35 th International Congress of the International Society for Applied Ethology, p. 140; Fisher, A.D., Crowe, M.A., Prendiville, D.J., Enright, W.J., Indoor space allowance: Effects on growth, behaviour, adrenal and immune responses of finishing beef heifers (1997) Anim. Sci, 64, pp. 53-62; Grandin T., 2000c.Welfare of livestock in slaughter plants. In: Livestock Handling and Transport, T. Grandin, 2nd Edition, pp. 409-439, CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, U.KHollenbeck, R.J., Bryan, T.M., Strauch, T., Neuendorff, D.A., Lewis, A., Brown, C., Randel, R.D., Welsh, T.H., Breedtype influences adrenal responsiveness to ACTH in beef steers (2002) J. Anim. Sci, 80 (SUPPL. 1), p. 64. , Abstr, 259; Lay, D.C., Friend, T.H., Bowers, C.L., Grissom, K.K., Jenkins, O.C., Behavioral and physiological effects of freeze and hot-iron branding using dairy cows (1992) J. Anim. Sci, 70, p. 1121; Mitchell, G., Hattingh, J., Ganhao, M., Stress in cattle assessed after handling, transport and slaughter (1988) Vet. Rec, 123, p. 201; Nanda, A.S., Dobson, H., Ward, W.R., Opioid modulation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in dairy cows (1992) Domest. Anim. Endocrinol, 9 (3), pp. 181-186. , Jul;; Tume, R.K., Shaw, R.D., Beta-endorphin and cortisol concentrations in plasma of blood samples collected during exsanguinations of cattle (1992) Meat Sci, 31, p. 211; Sapolsky, R.M., Romero, L.M., Munck, A.U., how do glucocorticoides influence stress response? Integrating permissive, suppressive, stimulatory and preparative actions (2000) Endocrine Reviews, 21 (1), pp. 58-59; Schaefer A. L., P. L. Dubeski, J. L. Aalhus, and A. K.W. Tong. 2001. Role of nutrition in reducing antemortem stress and meat quality aberrations. J. Anim. Sci. 79 (E-Suppl.)Zavy, M.T., Juniewicz, P.E., Phillips, W.A., Von Tungeln, D.L., Effects of initial restraint, weaning and transport stress on baseling and ACTH stimulated cortisol responses in beef calves in different genotypes (1992) Amer. J. Vet. Res, 53, p. 551

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Citation Key5377