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Provenance of mineral dust deposited on Antarctica over the last sixty years by strontium isotopic analysis of snow from Dome C

TitleProvenance of mineral dust deposited on Antarctica over the last sixty years by strontium isotopic analysis of snow from Dome C
Publication TypeArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Year of Publication2024
AuthorsVecchio, Maria Alessia, Costas-Rodríguez Marta, Caiazzo Laura, Bruschi Federica, Hobin Kasper, Vanhaecke Frank, and Grotti Marco
JournalAtmospheric Environment
Volume338
Pagination120850
Date PublishedJan-12-2024
KeywordsAntarctic plateau, antarctica, Isotope ratio, isotopic analysis, Jurassic, Mine dust, mineral dust, Miocene, Small variations, Snow samples, Strontium isotopes, Surface snow, Temporal trends
Abstract

The strontium (Sr) concentration and 87Sr/86Sr isotope ratio have been determined in 132 snow pit samples collected at Dome C, on the East Antarctic Plateau, corresponding to the period 1958–2019, and in 12 surface snow samples collected at the same site in 2016–2017. The average Sr concentration was 8.1 ± 5.7 pg g−1 (mean ± SD) in snow pit samples and 10.1 ± 8.0 pg g−1 (mean ± SD) in surface snow, without any significant temporal trend. The 87Sr/86Sr isotope ratio showed small variations (<0.15%), with an average 87Sr/86Sr value of 0.7094 ± 0.0010 (mean ± SD) in snow pit and 0.7103 ± 0.0004 (mean ± SD) in surface snow samples. These results seem to suggest that no change in the source(s) of mineral dust has occurred throughout the period investigated. Comparison of the 87Sr/86Sr isotope ratio of the snow samples with those of potential source areas suggests that the mineral dust reaching the East Antarctic plateau over the last decades is of a mixed origin, with a contribution from Patagonia and one or more other source(s) having a more radiogenic Sr isotopic signature, with a major fraction coming from South Australia. © 2024 The Authors

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URLhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85205365462&doi=10.1016%2fj.atmosenv.2024.120850&partnerID=40&md5=1c25f300f00ae935b99e9ba793c4505e
DOI10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120850
Short TitleAtmospheric Environment
Citation Key12724